\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi \u00c7ocuk Geli\u015fimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nurper \u00dclk\u00fcer, 10-14 Kas\u0131m D\u00fcnya Akran Zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla M\u00fccadele Haftas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet ve akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ili\u015fkisini\u00a0de\u011ferlendirerek, bu y\u0131l\u0131n temas\u0131 olan \u201c\u0130yili\u011fin G\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d ne dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetin her bi\u00e7imi devam ediyor<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. \u00dclk\u00fcer, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Kolombiya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Bogota\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen \u00c7ocu\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 \u015eiddetin \u00d6nlenmesi K\u00fcresel Bakanlar Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n birinci y\u0131l de\u011ferlendirmesine de\u011finerek, \u00fclkelerin bu alanda att\u0131klar\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle de\u011ferlendirdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cBir y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00fclkeler, \u00e7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddeti tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in taahh\u00fctlerde bulunmu\u015ftu. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ev sahipli\u011finde yap\u0131lan \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i toplant\u0131da, bu s\u00f6zlerin ne kadar yerine getirildi\u011fi konu\u015fuldu. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, \u00f6zellikle \u2018fiziksel ceza\u2019 konusunda ciddi yasal yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar getirdi. \u015eiddetin \u00f6nlenmesi, izlenmesi ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 konusunda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131.
\n\u00a0\u00c7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetin her bi\u00e7imi \u2014ihmal, istismar, \u00f6rseleme\u2014 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n acilen \u00e7\u00f6zmesi gereken bir sorun olmaya devam ediyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00e7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 olan \u015fiddeti, akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00e7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 olan \u015fiddeti yani akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca fiziksel bir \u015fiddet t\u00fcr\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Prof. Dr. \u00dclk\u00fcer, \u201cZorbal\u0131k, bir bireyin kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak ve tekrar eden bi\u00e7imde bir ba\u015fka ki\u015fiye zarar vermesi ya da onu rahats\u0131z etmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu yaln\u0131zca fiziksel temasla de\u011fil, s\u00f6zel sald\u0131r\u0131lar, d\u0131\u015flama veya dijital zorbal\u0131k gibi eylemlerle de ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir. Genellikle \u00fc\u00e7 temel unsurla tan\u0131mlan\u0131r; niyet, s\u00fcreklilik ve g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesizli\u011fi.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her 7 \u00e7ocuktan biri zorbal\u0131\u011fa maruz kal\u0131yor<\/p>\n
UNICEF\u2019in 2024 raporuna g\u00f6re, zorbal\u0131k davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesini derinden etkiledi\u011fini kaydeden Prof. Dr. \u00dclk\u00fcer, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun (T\u00dc\u0130K) 2024 verileri de durumun ciddiyetini ortaya koyuyor. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in 2024 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re; 6-17 ya\u015f aras\u0131 her 7 \u00e7ocuktan biri, birden fazla kez akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fruyor. \u00d6zel gereksinimli \u00e7ocuklar, akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kalma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131nda. Zorbal\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n okul devams\u0131zl\u0131k oranlar\u0131 art\u0131yor, akademik ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve ya\u015fam boyu s\u00fcrecek travmalar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. \u00dclk\u00fcer, bu tabloya dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cAkran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eiddet g\u00f6ren \u00e7ocuklar, ilerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u015fiddet uygulamaya daha e\u011filimli hale gelirler.
\n\u00a0Bu nedenle, \u00e7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetin \u00f6nlenmesi, akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6nemdedir.\u201d ifadesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ebeveynler zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde kilit rol oynuyor<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere merkezli Akran Zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Birli\u011fi (Anti Bullying Alliance-ABA) gibi kurumlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na da de\u011finen Prof. Dr. \u00dclk\u00fcer, zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde en etkili stratejilerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ebeveynlerin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesinin geldi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. \u00dclk\u00fcer, akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden birinin \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ebeveyn-\u00e7ocuk ileti\u015fimi\u201d oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ilk \u00f6\u011fretmenleri olan ebeveynlerin, bilin\u00e7li ileti\u015fim kurma becerilerini geli\u015ftirmelerinin, zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken fark edilmesinde ve \u00f6nlenmesinde hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ebeveynlere akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadelede \u00f6neriler<\/p>\n
Ebeveynlere bu konuda baz\u0131 pratik \u00f6neriler sunan Prof. Dr. \u00dclk\u00fcer, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7ocu\u011funuzla sakin ve yarg\u0131lamadan konu\u015fabilece\u011finiz bir zaman ay\u0131r\u0131n. A\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular sorun; \u201cBana neler oldu\u011funu anlatabilir misin?\u201d gibi sorularla kendini ifade etmesini sa\u011flay\u0131n. Duygusal de\u011fi\u015fimleri fark edin; okula gitmek istememesi, e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131 gibi i\u015faretlere dikkat edin.
\nZorbal\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayan \u00e7ocu\u011funuza bunun kendi su\u00e7u olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, birlikte \u00e7\u00f6zebilece\u011finizi hat\u0131rlat\u0131n.
\n\u00a0Zorbal\u0131\u011fa tan\u0131k olan \u00e7ocu\u011funuza iyili\u011fin \u00f6nemini anlat\u0131n; yeti\u015fkine haber vermesini ve zorbal\u0131k g\u00f6rene destek olmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik edin. Zorbal\u0131\u011fa kar\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocu\u011funuzla sakin konu\u015fun; davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkilerini anlamas\u0131na ve do\u011fru davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olun. Okulla i\u015f birli\u011fi yap\u0131n ve s\u00fcreci birlikte takip edin. Empati ve sayg\u0131 konusunda \u00f6rnek olun; \u00f6fkelendi\u011finizde bile nazik ve anlay\u0131\u015fl\u0131 davranarak model olu\u015fturun.\u201d<\/p>\n
Her okulda bir \u2018zorbal\u0131k \u00f6nleme sorumlusu\u2019 bulunmal\u0131\u00a0<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. \u00dclk\u00fcer, akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemede okul sistemlerinin ve e\u011fitim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini dile getirerek, \u201c\u00d6\u011fretmenlerin meslek \u00f6ncesi ve hizmet i\u00e7i e\u011fitimlerinde akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadeleye yer verilmesi gerekiyor. Her okulda bir \u2018zorbal\u0131k \u00f6nleme sorumlusu\u2019 bulunmal\u0131. Zorbal\u0131k olaylar\u0131 kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve ilgili kurumlara h\u0131zla bildirilmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca okullar, ebeveynlerle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ileti\u015fim i\u00e7inde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Zorbal\u0131k yapan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu da ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ma\u011fdurlar\u0131\u00a0<\/p>\n
Zorbal\u0131k d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra zorbal\u0131k yapan \u00e7ocuklara da psikolojik destek verilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Prof. Dr. \u00dclk\u00fcer, \u201c\u015eiddet \u015fiddeti do\u011furur. Zorbal\u0131k yapan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015fka t\u00fcrden \u015fiddetlerin ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki nedenlerin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve gerekli psikososyal deste\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.\u201d ifadesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Akran Zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nleme Fonu kurulmal\u0131<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. \u00dclk\u00fcer, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerini ise \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cPolitika odakl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131lmal\u0131; yaln\u0131zca \u201ckim\u201d ve \u201cne\u201d de\u011fil, \u201cneden\u201d ve \u201cnas\u0131l\u201d sorular\u0131na da yan\u0131t aranmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130zleme ve de\u011ferlendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, mevcut \u00f6nleme programlar\u0131n\u0131 bilimsel olarak g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeli.<\/p>\n
Ulusal strateji plan\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00e7e, 2030 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
Akran Zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nleme Fonu kurulmal\u0131; fark\u0131ndal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi i\u00e7in kaynak olu\u015fturulmal\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130yili\u011fin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanal\u0131m ve akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7elim<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu gerek\u00e7elerden yola \u00e7\u0131karak, TBMM i\u00e7inde ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00c7ocuk Hareketi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclis\u2019i b\u00fcnyesinde Akran Zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nleme Komisyonu kurdu\u011funu ifade eden Prof. Dr. \u00dclk\u00fcer, \u201cKomisyon, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6nerilerin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir lokomotif olacakt\u0131r. Desteklenmesi gereken \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m. \u0130yili\u011fin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanal\u0131m ve akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7elim.\u201d \u015feklinde s\u00f6zlerini tamamlad\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi \u00c7ocuk Geli\u015fimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nurper \u00dclk\u00fcer, 10-14 Kas\u0131m D\u00fcnya Akran Zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla M\u00fccadele Haftas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet ve akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ili\u015fkisini\u00a0de\u011ferlendirerek, bu y\u0131l\u0131n temas\u0131 olan \u201c\u0130yili\u011fin G\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d ne dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5851,8972,7631,8971,6029],"class_list":["post-33794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-cocuga","tag-onleme","tag-siddetin","tag-ulkuer","tag-zorbalik"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t